What is meant by "defensive driving"?

Defensive driving refers to a proactive approach to road safety that involves anticipating and reacting to potential hazards on the road. This means being aware of your surroundings, recognizing potential dangers from other drivers, pedestrians, road conditions, and weather, and taking necessary actions to prevent accidents.

Drivers who practice defensive driving maintain a safe distance from vehicles, signal their intentions well in advance, and are prepared to adjust their speed or position to avoid collisions. By staying alert and prepared, defensive drivers can effectively reduce the risk of accidents, ensuring not only their safety but also the safety of others on the road.

The other options focus on actions that do not align with the principles of safe and responsible driving. Speeding, ignoring traffic rules, and simply driving under the speed limit do not encompass the active and anticipatory spirit of defensive driving.